FDM ABS refers to the use of ABS material in the FDM 3D printing process. FDM is a popular 3D printing technology where a thermoplastic filament, such as ABS, is melted and extruded layer by layer to create a three-dimensional object.
ABS is a common thermoplastic known for its strength, durability, and resistance to heat and impact. In 3D printing, ABS is often used for creating functional prototypes, mechanical parts, and end-use products. The FDM process with ABS involves heating the filament to its melting point, extruding it through a nozzle, and building up the object layer by layer. ABS is appreciated for its versatility, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in 3D printing.
| Technology | FDM |
| Material | ABS |
| Original Color | Black/White |
| Thermal Deformation | 70-90°C (ASTM D648) |
| Hardness | 84D (ASTM D 2240) |
| Surface Situation | Clear Layer Lines And Scratches |
| Printing Platform Size | 1000*610*610 mm |
| Flexural modulus | 1.9-2.3 Gpa (ASTM D 790) |
| Flexural strength | 50-60 Mpa (ASTM D 790) |
| Tensile modulus | 2-2.5 GPa (ASTM D 638) |
| Tensile strength | 30-35 MPa (ASTM D 638) |
| Elongation at break | 1.8-8.5 % (ASTM D 638) |
| Impact strength notched Izod | 35-101 j/m (ASTM D 256) |
| Tolerance | The local accuracy of the product is between 0.3-0.35mm~4 ‰, while overall accuracy is hard to control |
| Post Process | Inset copper nuts, Assembly, Physical polishing, Painting, Electroplating, Silkscreen, Water transfer printing, Coating |
| Wall thickness required | 0.8mm above, big parts according to 3D drawings |
The advantages of FDM ABS are:
1, Strength and Durability: ABS is known for its good strength, toughness, and impact resistance, making it suitable for functional prototypes and end-use parts.
2, Versatility: ABS can be used in a wide range of applications due to its balanced properties, making it suitable for various industries including automotive, electronics, consumer goods, and more.
3, Ease of Printing: ABS is relatively easy to print using FDM technology, with good adhesion between layers, making it a popular choice for 3D printing.
4, Post-Processing: ABS is receptive to post-processing techniques like sanding, painting, and acetone vapor smoothing, allowing for improved surface finish and aesthetics.
5, Temperature Resistance: ABS can withstand a broad temperature range, making it suitable for applications exposed to different environmental conditions.
6, Chemical Resistance: ABS shows good resistance to many chemicals, making it suitable for applications where exposure to chemicals is expected.
7, Cost-Effective: ABS filament is typically affordable and widely available, making it a cost-effective choice for 3D printing.
The disadvantages of FDM ABS are:
1, Prone to Warping: ABS has a tendency to warp, especially during cooling, leading to potential issues with print bed adhesion and warping of the printed part corners.
2, Requires Controlled Printing Environment: ABS is sensitive to temperature fluctuations during printing. It often requires a heated build platform and an enclosed printing chamber to minimize warping and improve print quality.
3, Brittleness: While ABS is tough and impact-resistant, it can be relatively brittle compared to other materials like nylon or polycarbonate.
4, Layer Adhesion Issues: In some cases, ABS can experience challenges with layer adhesion, resulting in weaker parts.
5, Not Food-Safe in Raw Form: ABS is not considered food-safe in its raw form, making it less suitable for applications involving direct food contact without appropriate post-processing or coatings.